{"id":2243,"date":"2022-10-14T02:39:04","date_gmt":"2022-10-14T02:39:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ionfarms.com\/?p=2243"},"modified":"2022-11-10T04:47:56","modified_gmt":"2022-11-10T04:47:56","slug":"oxidation-reduction-potential","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ionfarms.com\/tr\/blog\/oksidasyon-indirgeme-potansiyeli\/","title":{"rendered":"Oksidasyon indirgeme potansiyeli"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Oksidasyon-\u0130ndirgenme Potansiyeli (ORP)<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Oksidasyon-red\u00fcksiyon potansiyeli nedir? <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Oksidasyon-red\u00fcksiyon potansiyeli (ORP), bir g\u00f6l veya nehrin kendini temizleme veya kirletici maddeler ve \u00f6l\u00fc bitki ve hayvanlar gibi at\u0131k \u00fcr\u00fcnleri par\u00e7alama yetene\u011fini \u00f6l\u00e7er.<\/p>

ORP de\u011feri y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funda suda bol miktarda oksijen bulunur. Bu, \u00f6l\u00fc dokuyu ve kirleticileri ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran bakterilerin daha verimli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilece\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>

Genel olarak, ORP de\u011feri ne kadar y\u00fcksekse, g\u00f6l veya nehir o kadar sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

Bununla birlikte, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 g\u00f6llerde ve nehirlerde bile, dipteki tortullara (\u00e7amur; bir g\u00f6l taban\u0131n\u0131n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki resmine bak\u0131n) yakla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a daha az oksijen (ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ORP de\u011ferleri) vard\u0131r.<\/p>

Bunun nedeni, \u00e7\u00f6keltilerde \u00f6l\u00fc dokuyu par\u00e7alamak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir\u00e7ok bakteri olmas\u0131 ve mevcut oksijenin \u00e7o\u011funu kullanmalar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

Asl\u0131nda oksijen dip \u00e7amurunda \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde kaybolur (genellikle bir veya iki santimetre i\u00e7inde) ve ORP h\u0131zla d\u00fc\u015fer. ORP, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f oksijene ek olarak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ORP, bilim adamlar\u0131na su kalitesi ve varsa kirlilik derecesi hakk\u0131nda ek bilgi sa\u011flayabilir.<\/p>

Ayr\u0131ca oksijen gibi (kimya a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan) i\u015flev g\u00f6rebilen ve artan ORP'ye katk\u0131da bulunan ba\u015fka elementler de vard\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Oksidasyon-red\u00fcksiyon potansiyeli neden \u00f6nemlidir?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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ORP, suda bulunan \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f oksijen miktar\u0131na ve oksijene benzer \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan di\u011fer elementlerin say\u0131s\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

Teknik olarak do\u011fru olmasa da, oksijen ve y\u00fcksek ORP'ye katk\u0131da bulunan di\u011fer elementler, kirleticiler ve \u00f6l\u00fc dokular gibi suda istemedi\u011fimiz \u015feyleri 'yemeye' etkili bir \u015fekilde yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>

ORP d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011funda, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f oksijen d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr, belirli metallerin ve kirleticilerin toksisitesi artabilir ve suda temizlenemeyen veya ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lamayan \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00f6l\u00fc ve \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcyen malzeme bulunur.<\/p>

Bu bal\u0131klar veya b\u00f6cekler i\u00e7in sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir ortam de\u011fildir.<\/p>

Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 sularda, ORP 300 ila 500 milivolt aras\u0131nda y\u00fcksek okumal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

Kuzeyde, kanalizasyon girdisi veya end\u00fcstriyel at\u0131k alan sularda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ORP bekleyebiliriz.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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[Oksidanlar = Zarar Veren H\u00fccreler]<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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[Antioksidanlar = H\u00fccreleri Koruma]<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Oksidasyon-red\u00fcksiyon potansiyelini nas\u0131l \u00f6l\u00e7eriz? <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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ORP, bir ORP sens\u00f6r\u00fc kullan\u0131larak do\u011frudan ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z g\u00f6l veya nehir suyunda \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>

ORP milivolt (mV) olarak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr ve suda ne kadar fazla oksijen bulunursa, ORP de\u011feri o kadar y\u00fcksek olur.<\/p>

ORP, s\u0131f\u0131r\u0131n \u00fczerinde veya s\u0131f\u0131r\u0131n alt\u0131nda olabilir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Daha Fazla Bilgi \u0130\u00e7in Referanslar<\/p>

Hamasaki, Takeki, et al. "Elektrokimyasal Olarak Azalt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Su, HT1080 H\u00fccrelerinde E\u015fde\u011fer Hidrojenle \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f Su Seviyesinden Daha \u00dcst\u00fcn Reaktif Oksijen T\u00fcrleri Temizleme Aktivitesi Ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyor." PLoS Bir, cilt. 12, hay\u0131r. 2, 2017. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/28182635<\/a> Hanaoka, Kokichi, et al. \u201cElektroliz ile \u00dcretilen \u0130ndirgenmi\u015f Suyun S\u00fcperoksit Anyon Radikallerine Kar\u015f\u0131 Artt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Antioksidan Etkilerinin Mekanizmas\u0131.\u201d Biyofiziksel Kimya, cilt. 107, hay\u0131r. 1, 2004, s. 71-82. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed<\/a>\/14871602 Hanaoka, K. \u201cSodyum Klor\u00fcr \u00c7\u00f6zeltilerinin Elektrolizi ile \u00dcretilen \u0130ndirgenmi\u015f Suyun Antioksidan Etkileri.\u201d Uygulamal\u0131 Elektrokimya Dergisi, cilt. 31, hay\u0131r. 12, 2001, sayfa 1307-1313. https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1023\/A:1013825009701 Huang, Kuo-Chin, et al. \u201cSon D\u00f6nem B\u00f6brek Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hastalar\u0131nda Elektrolize \u0130ndirgenmi\u015f Su ile Hemodiyaliz Kaynakl\u0131 Oksidatif Stresin Azalt\u0131lmas\u0131.\u201d B\u00f6brek Uluslararas\u0131, cilt. 64, hay\u0131r. 2, 2003, s. 704-714. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12846769<\/a> Keramati Yazdi, Fatemeh, et al. \u201cZemzem (Alkali) Suyunun Radyoprotektif Etkisi: Sitogenetik Bir \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma.\u201d \u00c7evresel Radyoaktivite Dergisi, cilt. 167, 2017, s. 166-169. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/27839844 Lee, Mi Young, et al. "Elektrolize Edilmi\u015f Su, DNA, RNA ve Proteinin Oksidatif Hasar\u0131na Kar\u015f\u0131 Korur." Uygulamal\u0131 Biyokimya ve Biyoteknoloji, cilt. 135, hay\u0131r. 2, 2006, sayfa 133-144. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17159237<\/a> Shirahata, Sanetaka, et al. "Elektrolize Edilmi\u015f-Azalt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Su, Aktif Oksijen T\u00fcrlerini Temizler ve DNA'y\u0131 Oksidatif Hasardan Korur." Biyokimyasal ve Biyofiziksel Ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u0130leti\u015fimi, cilt. 234, hay\u0131r. 1, 1997, sayfa 269-274. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9169001<\/a> Yanagihara, Tomoyuki, et al. \u201c\u0130\u00e7me Kullan\u0131m\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in Elektrolize Hidrojenle Doymu\u015f Su, Antioksidatif Bir Etki Ortaya \u00c7\u0131kar\u0131yor: S\u0131\u00e7anlarla Beslenme Testi.\u201d Biyobilim, Biyoteknoloji ve Biyokimya, cilt. 69, hay\u0131r. 10, 2005, s. 1985-1987. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16244454<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Oxidation-Reduction Potential (ORP) What is oxidation-reduction potential? Oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) measures the ability of a lake or river to cleanse itself or break down waste products, such as contaminants and dead plants and animals. When the ORP value is high, there is lots of oxygen present in the water. This means that bacteria that decompose dead tissue and contaminants can work more efficiently. In general, the higher the ORP value, the healthier the lake or river is. However, even in healthy lakes and rivers, there is less oxygen (and therefore lower ORP values) as you get closer to the bottom sediments (mud; see the picture below of a lake bottom). This is because there are many bacteria working hard in the sediments to decompose dead tissue, and they use up a lot of the available oxygen. In fact, oxygen disappears very quickly in the bottom mud (often within a centimeter or two) and ORP falls quickly. ORP is measured in addition to dissolved oxygen because ORP can provide scientists with additional information of the water quality and degree of pollution, if present. Also, there are other elements that can function like oxygen (in terms of chemistry) and contribute to increased ORP. Why does oxidation-reduction potential matter? ORP depends on the amount of dissolved oxygen that is in the water, as well as the number of other elements that function similarly to oxygen. Though not technically correct, oxygen and other elements that contribute to high ORP effectively help \u2018eat\u2019 things that we don\u2019t want in the water \u2013 such as contaminants and dead tissues. When ORP is low, dissolved oxygen is low, the toxicity of certain metals and contaminants can increase, and there is lots of dead and decaying material in the water that cannot be cleared or decomposed. This is not a healthy environment for fish or bugs. In healthy waters, ORP should read high between 300 and 500 millivolts. In the North, we might expect low ORP in waters that receive sewage inputs or industrial waste. [Oxidants = Damaging Cells] [Antioxdidants = Protecting Cells] How do we measure oxidation-reduction potential? ORP is measured directly in the lake or river water that you are investigating using an ORP sensor. ORP is measured in millivolts (mV) and the more oxygen that is present in the water, the higher the ORP reading is. ORP can either be above zero or below zero. References For More Information Hamasaki, Takeki, et al. \u201cElectrochemically Reduced Water Exerts Superior Reactive Oxygen Species Scavenging Activity in HT1080 Cells Than the Equivalent Level of Hydrogen-dissolved Water.\u201d PLoS One, vol. 12, no. 2, 2017. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/28182635 Hanaoka, Kokichi, et al. \u201cThe Mechanism of the Enhanced Antioxidant Effects Against Superoxide Anion Radicals of Reduced Water Produced by Electrolysis.\u201d Biophysical Chemistry, vol. 107, no. 1, 2004, pp. 71-82. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/14871602 Hanaoka, K. \u201cAntioxidant Effects of Reduced Water Produced by Electrolysis of Sodium Chloride Solutions.\u201d Journal of Applied Electrochemistry, vol. 31, no. 12, 2001, pp. 1307-1313. https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1023\/A:1013825009701 Huang, Kuo-Chin, et al. \u201cReduced Hemodialysis-Induced Oxidative Stress in End-Stage Renal Disease Patients by Electrolyzed Reduced Water.\u201d Kidney International, vol. 64, no. 2, 2003, pp. 704\u2013714. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12846769 KeramatiYazdi, Fatemeh, et al. \u201cRadioprotective Effect of Zamzam (Alkaline) Water: A Cytogenetic Study.\u201d Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, vol. 167, 2017, pp. 166-169. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/27839844 Lee, Mi Young, et al. \u201cElectrolyzed-Reduced Water Protects Against Oxidative Damage to DNA, RNA, and Protein.\u201d Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, vol. 135, no. 2, 2006, pp. 133-144. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17159237 Shirahata, Sanetaka, et al. \u201cElectrolyzed\u2013Reduced Water Scavenges Active Oxygen Species and Protects DNA from Oxidative Damage.\u201d Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, vol. 234, no. 1, 1997, pp. 269\u2013274. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9169001 Yanagihara, Tomoyuki, et al. \u201cElectrolyzed Hydrogen-Saturated Water for Drinking Use Elicits an Antioxidative Effect: A Feeding Test with Rats.\u201d Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry, vol. 69, no. 10, 2005, pp. 1985-1987. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16244454<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2316,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_theme","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[31,40,36,37],"class_list":["post-2243","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-water-ionizer","tag-alkaline-water","tag-antioxtidants","tag-orp","tag-oxidation-reduction-potential"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ionfarms.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2243"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ionfarms.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ionfarms.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ionfarms.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ionfarms.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2243"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ionfarms.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2243\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ionfarms.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2316"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ionfarms.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2243"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ionfarms.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2243"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ionfarms.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2243"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}